Environmental Authorisations (Scotland) Regulations 2018: ​Proposed Standard Conditions for Registration level activities
1.2.7. Storage and treatment of less than, or equal to, 5 waste motor vehicles at any one time (not including waste electric and hybrid vehicles)
Standard conditions
Below is the list of core and activity-specific standard conditions for storage and treatment of less than, or equal to, 5 waste motor vehicles at any one time.
- The authorised person must have a written management system in place to ensure compliance with the conditions of this authorisation.
- Only the authorised wastes listed in Table 1 can be accepted at the Authorised Place.
Table 1: Waste codes for End-of-life vehicles Waste Code Authorised Wastes 16 01 04* End-of-life vehicles 16 01 06 End-of-life vehicles, containing neither liquids nor other hazardous components
- All waste entering the Authorised Place must be inspected to ensure it meets the types and quantities authorised.
- Waste identified at the Authorised Place which is not authorised must be:
a. stored on an impermeable surface with a sealed drainage system;
b. stored separately from other waste, and
c. removed from the Authorised Place as soon as reasonably practicable.
- The Authorised Place must be secured to prevent unauthorised access to the waste.
- All waste storage areas must be clearly labelled to allow the identification of:
a. the waste type(s) being stored; and
b. the hazards presented by each waste type.
- The maximum storage time limit for each waste motor vehicle is 12 months.
- All waste motor vehicles must be stored on an impermeable surface that drains to a sealed drainage system.
- Catalytic converters must be stored in a manner that prevents the metal casing being damaged or pierced.
- All batteries and accumulators must be stored under weatherproof covering or in suitable containers.
- Lead acid batteries must be stored:
a. upright with the electrical connectors pointing upwards;
b. in impermeable containers with an acid resistant base; and
c. unless stored under weatherproof covering, with a lid to prevent the ingress of water.
- Batteries of different types and chemistries must be stored separately.
- Liquid waste generated during depollution, waste oil, and oily parts must be:
a. segregated;
b. stored in sealed container(s);
c. stored on an impermeable surface; and
d. stored within a secondary containment system.
- All secondary containment systems must:
a. hold at least:
i. for a single container, 110% of its capacity; or
ii. for two or more containers, the greater of:
1. 110% of the capacity of the largest container; or
2. 25% of the capacity of all containers together.
b. catch all spills from the container(s) and related parts;
c. be leak-proof;
d. be located, and/or protected, to prevent damage as far as reasonably practicable; and
e. have any spills and/or rainwater removed as soon as reasonably practicable.
- Waste tyres must be:
a. segregated; and
b. stored on an impermeable surface or hardstanding.
- Any other inert and non-degradable waste must be:
a. segregated; and
b. stored on an impermeable surface or hardstanding.
- Any other non-hazardous waste must be:
a. segregated; and
b. stored on an impermeable surface that drains to a sealed drainage system.
- Hazardous waste must not be mixed, either with a different category of hazardous waste, or with any other waste, substances, or materials.
- Parts identified in the manufacturers dismantling information that are suitable for reuse, recycling or recovery must be removed from waste motor vehicles, including:
a. the catalyst(s);
b. all metal components;
c. tyres;
d. all large plastic components; and
e. glass.
- All waste motor vehicles must be depolluted as soon as reasonably practicable, with the removal of:
a. batteries;
b. fuel;
c. motor oil;
d. transmission oil;
e. gearbox oil;
f. hydraulic oil;
g. cooling liquids;
h. antifreeze;
i. brake fluids;
j. air conditioning gas / fluids;
k. any other fluid in the vehicle, except any fluid that is needed to allow a part to be reused;
l. LPG tank(s);
m. all air bags and seatbelt pre-tensioners (or their detonation); and
n. all parts that contain mercury.
- Spillage collection facilities must be provided and used to deal with any spillage of vehicle fluids.
- Measures must be taken to prevent, or where that is not practicable, minimise:
a. odour;
b. noise;
c. dust;
d. litter; and
e. the presence of vermin;
arising from the authorised activities.
- Offensive odours from the authorised activities as perceived by a SEPA Officer must not be emitted beyond the boundary of the Authorised Place.
- Noise from the authorised activities, which has a significant impact on the environment, people or property, must not be emitted beyond the boundary of the Authorised Place.
- Dust from the authorised activities, which has a significant impact on the environment, people or property, must not be emitted beyond the boundary of the Authorised Place.
- Litter from the authorised activities, which has a significant impact on the environment, people or property, must not be emitted beyond the boundary of the Authorised Place.
- Waste must not be burned at the Authorised Place.
- SEPA must be notified via its pollution hotline contact telephone number as soon as reasonably practicable, and in any case within 24 hours of identification of an event, of any of the following:
a. an event that has caused or could cause adverse impact to the environment or harm to human health;
b. an event that results, or could result, in an emission to the environment that is not authorised;
c. an event that has caused a breach of a condition of this authorisation.
In this condition, the meaning of ‘event’ is as defined in the Interpretation of Terms of this authorisation.
- Within 14 days of an event a report must be submitted to SEPA detailing:
a. the reason(s) for the event;
b. the action(s) taken to stop the event and minimise the impacts; and
c. the action(s) taken to prevent the event from recurring.
- All information recorded, kept or submitted to SEPA in accordance with a condition of this authorisation must be:
a. true and accurate;
b. kept for a minimum of six years; and
c. provided to SEPA upon request.
- For each calendar year the information detailed in Appendix 1 must be submitted to SEPA on or before 28 January in the following year.
- The information detailed in Appendix 1 must be submitted to SEPA via email, in the excel spreadsheet supplied by SEPA, to waste.data@sepa.org.uk.
Interpretation of terms
Term | Interpretation |
---|---|
Environmental harm | (a) harm to the health of human beings or other living organisms. (b) harm to the quality of the environment, including: (i) harm to the quality of the environment taken as a whole, (ii) harm to the quality of air, water or land, and (iii) other impairment of, or interference with, ecosystems, (c) offence to the senses of human beings, (d) damage to property, or (e) impairment of, or interference with, amenities or other legitimate uses of the environment. |
Event | (a) any accident which has caused or could cause environmental harm; or (b) any malfunction, breakdown or failure of plant, infrastructure or techniques which has caused or could cause environmental harm; or (c) force majeure or action taken to save human life or limb. |
Hardstanding | Ground that is surfaced with a durable and hard material to create a level, load-bearing and permeable surface that: (a) does not accumulate rainwater or water run-off and, (b) is not susceptible to rutting or potholes. |
Hazardous waste | Has the same meaning as ‘special waste’ in Regulation 2 of The Special Waste Regulations 1996. |
Impermeable surface | A surface constructed of concrete or a similar impermeable material to a standard sufficient to prevent the transmission of liquids beyond the surface and should be read in conjunction with the term “sealed drainage system”. |
Liquid waste | Any waste in liquid form including waste waters but excluding sludge. |
List of waste | The list of waste established by Commission Decision 2000/532/EC replacing Decision 94/3/EC establishing a list of wastes pursuant to Article 1(a) of Council Directive 75/442/EEC on waste and Council Decision 94/904/EC establishing a list of hazardous waste pursuant to Article 1(4) of Council Directive 91/689/EEC on hazardous waste, as amended from time to time. |
LPG | Liquified Petroleum Gas |
Oily parts | Any part containing or covered with any mineral-based or synthetic lubricating or industrial oil. |
Recovery | Any operation, including storage, the principal result of which is waste serving a useful purpose by replacing other materials which would otherwise have been used to fulfil that function, in the plant or in the wider economy and includes, but is not limited to the activities listed in Annex II of the Waste Framework Directive. |
Recycling | Any recovery operation by which waste materials are reprocessed into products, materials or substances whether for the original purpose or for other purposes, including reprocessing of organic materials, but excluding energy recovery and the reprocessing into materials that are to be used as fuels or for backfilling operations. |
Sealed container | A container which is full enclosed, weatherproof, does not allow any solid or liquid content to escape and is lockable. |
Sealed drainage system | In relation to an impermeable surface, a drainage system with impermeable components which does not leak and which will ensure that: (a) no liquid will run off the pavement otherwise than via the system; and (b) except where they may be lawfully discharged, all liquids entering the system are collected in a sealed sump. |
SEPA Officer | Any person who is authorised in writing by SEPA under section 108 of the Environment Act 1995. |
Storage | Storage, in relation to waste, includes the keeping, managing, and depositing of waste. |
Treatment | Recovery or disposal operations, including preparation prior to recovery or disposal. |
Unauthorised access | Access by any person who is not permitted to enter the Authorised Place. |
Weatherproof covering | A container or roofed building designed, constructed, and maintained to prevent the ingress of rain and water run-off. |
Waste code | The six-digit code referable to a type of waste in accordance with the List of Waste and in relation to hazardous waste, includes the asterisk. |
Waste motor vehicle | A motor vehicle of any type that is waste |
Rationale
This activity will apply to the storage and treatment (including de-pollution) of up to five waste motor vehicles at any one time. It will not authorise the storage and treatment of electric or hybrid vehicles, due to the increased risks associated with managing the batteries they contain.
Depending on the condition of the vehicles there is potential for contaminated rainwater run-off, so waste must be stored on an impermeable surface with a sealed drainage system and spillage collection facilities should be available.
There are specific standard conditions relating to the safe storage of liquid wastes, lead acid batteries, catalytic convertors, and tyres.
Proposed amendments to EASR specify that SEPA must ensure that authorisations for storage of waste motor vehicles contain appropriate conditions to deliver specified requirements.