Environmental Performance Assessment Scheme (EPAS) - a fair way to report performance​ 

Closes 30 Jun 2025

Annex 2: Regimes planned for inclusion in EPAS in future

 

Table A2: Other regimes that include activities that we regulate and are intended to be included in EPAS in future.

Regime

Description of controlled activities

Relevant legislation

Deposit Return Scheme

(DRS)

Forthcoming requirement to operate a refundable deposit system for single use drinks containers. Obligations will apply to any person who produces, imports, markets or sells in-scope single use containers to Scottish consumers.  DRS will be overseen by a scheme administrator who will have key regulatory obligations.

The Deposit and Return Scheme for Scotland Regulations 2020 as amended in 2022 and 2023 and 2025.

The Deposit and Return Scheme for Scotland (Designation of Scheme Administrator) Order 2025.

Digital Waste Tracking

Mandatory requirement to use UK Digital Waste Tracking Service to allow waste movements to be tracked across the UK, help waste producers and waste managers comply with their Duty of Care, and notify SEPA of Green List Waste exports.

Digital Waste Tracking (Scotland) Regulations – under development.

Duty of Care

Duties contained in s34 of the Environmental Protection Act 1990, that must be complied with by anyone who produces, keeps, imports, or manages controlled waste in Scotland. Further guidance on these obligations can be found in the statutory code of practice:

Duty of care: code of practice for managing controlled waste.

Environmental Protection Act 1990 (as amended)
Waste (Scotland) Regulations 2012 (as amended)

Emissions Trading Scheme

Activities that produce greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide or nitrous oxide. Includes energy industries, production and processing of metals, mineral industries e.g. production of cement, lime, glass, glass fibre, timber processes, production of acid or chemicals.

The Greenhouse Gas Emissions Trading Scheme Order 2020

Fluorinated gases

(F gases)

F gases are powerful greenhouse gases. Operators who:

  • Use or service equipment that contains F gases, like refrigeration and air conditioning systems, solvents or aerosols.
  • Produce, import, export or sell F gas or equipment containing F gas.

The Fluorinated Greenhouse Gases Regulations 2015

Environmental Authorisations (Scotland) Regulations – new activities

Activities that are expected to be included in the Environmental Authorisations (Scotland) Regulations that we do not currently regulate and are not expected to come into force until April 2028. This includes:

  • Anaerobic digestion (non-waste).
  • Carbon capture and storage (non-geological).
  •  Generators of electricity aggregating to 1 megawatt thermal.

Expected to apply in April 2028.

Materials recovery

The Code of Practice on Sampling and Reporting at Materials Facilities  applies to anyone operating an in-scope Materials Facility.

Prepared under section 34(7) of the Environmental Protection Act 1990 (as amended).

Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs)

Operators who collect, transport, store, treat, or dispose of any wastes containing Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) above the specified in the UK POPs Regulations, must comply with the requirements set out in Section 7 of these regulations and in SEPA’s associated guidance.

The Persistent Organic Pollutants Regulations 2007

Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals

(REACH)

Chemical substances that are manufactured in or imported to Great Britain. Includes: 

  • A substance on its own. 

  • A substance in a mixture, for example ink or paint. 

A substance that makes up an “article” that is produced with a special shape, surface or design for example a car, furniture or clothes. 

GB REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 REACH  

The REACH etc. (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019  

The REACH Enforcement Regulations 2008  and subsequent amendments 

Reservoirs

We are responsible for regulating reservoir safety. Controlled reservoirs must be registered with us and supervised and inspected in accordance with statutory requirements, with any safety measures implemented as directed.

Reservoirs (Scotland) Act 2011
The Reservoirs (Scotland) Regulations 2016

Special waste

All special (hazardous) waste produced in Scotland must be consigned using a special waste consignment note (SWCN) bearing a unique SEPA-issued code, regardless of its final destination within the UK.

The Special Waste Regulations 1996

Transfrontier Shipment of waste

Import and export of waste from the UK.

The Transfrontier Shipment of Waste Regulations 2007
The International Waste Shipments (Amendment of Regulation (EC) No 1013/2006 and 1418/2007) Regulations 2021
UK Plan for waste shipments